What are the laws related to reproductive health and rights in countries other than the United States?

There are numerous countries who have laws related to reproductive health and rights that differ from those present in the United States. For instance, in the United Kingdom, abortion is legal up to 24 weeks; and, in France, abortion is decriminalized, making access to it easier. In Bolivia, El Salvador, and other Latin American countries, abortion is severely restricted. In Mexico, abortion is illegal but in some cities, like Mexico City, there are exceptions allowing for the procedure. In the Netherlands, abortion is legal until 24 weeks and the law has been in place since 1987. In Belgium, abortion can be legally performed up to 12 weeks, and it is free for women under the age of 18. Similarly, in Germany, abortion is legal up to 12 weeks, and is free for all citizens. In Japan, abortion can be legally performed up to 24 weeks; however, it is only available in cases of rape or where the pregnancy poses a medical risk to the mother’s health. In Australia, abortion is legal in all states and territories, up to 24 weeks, depending on the particular state. In India, the laws surrounding abortion are highly contested but, generally, a woman has a right to an abortion within the first 20 weeks of pregnancy if advised by a doctor. In South Africa, abortion is legal and available in the public health system for free. These are just a few examples of the reproductive health and rights laws that exist outside of the United States. Laws surrounding reproductive rights and health vary widely between countries and many are actively changing and developing. It is important to be aware of all laws as they relate to reproductive health and rights, in order to ensure that everyone is able to access safe and legal care when it is needed.

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