What are the laws related to reproductive health and rights in countries other than the United States?

In countries other than the United States, laws related to reproductive health and rights vary. In many countries, abortion is heavily restricted, often only legally available in cases of rape or when a mother’s health is in danger. In some countries, access to contraception is limited or unavailable to certain groups of the population, such as unmarried people, or in some countries, access to contraception is illegal altogether. In some countries, female genital mutilation (FGM) is practiced, a procedure which involves cutting or injuring female genitals for non-medical reasons. FGM is widely considered a human rights violation and is illegal in many countries. In some countries, including some parts of the Middle East and India, arranged marriages are still in practice, presenting another obstacle to reproductive freedom. In some of these countries, women are not allowed to make decisions regarding their own bodies and reproductive health, and are often denied access to contraception and other reproductive health services. In many countries, laws are also in place which limit the rights of transgender and intersex people, such as laws which limit access to hormone therapy, gender reassignment surgery, and other medical services. In some countries, it is even illegal to be transgender. Overall, laws related to reproductive health and rights vary widely in countries other than the United States, and in many cases, these laws severely limit the rights of individuals and can in some cases, be considered a violation of human rights.

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What are the laws related to reproductive health and rights in countries other than the United States?

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