What are the laws related to the commercialization of reproductive technologies in the United States?

In the United States, reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer are regulated by state and federal laws. In Maryland, commercialization of these technologies is regulated under Sections 12-101 through 12-113 of the Maryland Code, known as the Commercialization of Reproductive Technologies Law. The Commercialization of Reproductive Technologies Law prohibits the sale or purchase of any human ova, sperm, or embryos, as well as any form of surrogacy. It also prohibits any form of payment for the donation of ova, sperm, or embryos, as well as payment of any form of compensation for serving as a surrogate parent. The Commercialization of Reproductive Technologies Law also regulates the use of reproductive technologies in clinical settings, such as IVF. It requires that IVF clinics maintain acceptable standards of care and that a treatment plan be developed before any procedures are performed. Clinics are also required to obtain informed consent from prospective IVF patients before any treatments can be performed. The Commercialization of Reproductive Technologies Law also outlines the rights of patients in regards to the use of reproductive technologies. It requires that patients are informed of all risks related to the use of these technologies and that they are given the opportunity to make an informed decision regarding the use of the technology. Finally, the Commercialization of Reproductive Technologies Law outlines how disputes between IVF clinics and patients regarding the use of these technologies will be handled. It requires that IVF clinics and patients enter into a written agreement outlining the terms of the treatment before any treatments are performed. By regulating the use of reproductive technologies in Maryland, the Commercialization of Reproductive Technologies Law protects the rights of IVF patients and provides a framework for resolving disputes over the use of these technologies.

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