What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology and the welfare of children born as a result in the United States?

In the United States, laws related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) and the welfare of children born as a result of this technology vary from state to state. In Indiana, the laws surrounding these issues are a combination of both state and federal laws. At the federal level, the Assisted Reproductive Technology Act (ARTA) of 2021 governs the regulation of the sale and distribution of products related to ART, such as fertility medications and devices, and the use of ART in clinical settings. The ARTA also requires clinics to provide counseling to their patients about the risks and benefits of these treatments. At the state level, Indiana has adopted a few laws to regulate the practice of ART and ensure the welfare of the children born as a result. One such law is Indiana’s Little People Adoption and Surrogacy Act, which requires that a licensed adoption agency must approve any adoption agreement in which a child is born through assisted reproductive technology. The law also requires that prospective parents receive counseling before and after any adoption. In addition, Indiana requires that any embryos produced through ART must be transferred under the supervision and authorization of a licensed physician. The state also has laws in place to protect children born through IVF from the economic exploitation of their parents and ensures that the parents of any IVF offspring are financially responsible for any medical and educational costs associated with the child’s care. Finally, Indiana has enacted a law to criminalize any commercial aspects of surrogacy, including the sale of eggs or embryos.

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What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology and the welfare of children born as a result in the United States?

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