What are the legal implications of in vitro gametogenesis?

In vitro gametogenesis (IVG) involves generating reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg cells, in a laboratory setting. In Michigan, the legal implications of IVG are still largely unknown due to the fact that it is a newer and relatively unexplored procedure. Nonetheless, the possibilities of IVG have been examined by the Michigan legislature and some laws have been put in place in order to protect the rights of any individuals involved. First, Michigan law requires that all IVG procedures must be performed by an experienced medical professional, as it still carries many risks. Additionally, Michigan law requires written consent from any individuals involved in the IVG process, including those donating eggs or sperm. This consent must be obtained prior to any kind of medical testing or collection of gametes. Due to the genetic material included in IVG, Michigan law also requires that any embryos that are created through the process must be discarded within seven days unless all parties involved have agreed to implant the embryo into a uterus. Lastly, Michigan law allows for individuals who have undergone IVG to be considered the legal parents of the resulting embryo, provided that the individuals meet the state’s legal definitions of parenthood. Overall, the legal implications of IVG in Michigan are still largely unknown as it is a relatively recent development in reproductive technology. However, the state legislature has put several laws in place in order to protect the rights of any individuals involved in the process.

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