What are the laws related to reproductive health education in schools?
In North Carolina, the reproductive health education laws related to schools can be found in the Healthy Youth Act. The law requires all public schools that offer sex education to provide medically accurate, age-appropriate, and comprehensive education. This education must include information about the prevention of unintended pregnancy, STDs/HIV, and information about healthy relationships. The information provided must take into account the needs of all students, regardless of their gender, sexual orientation, or cultural background. In North Carolina, parents or guardians must be made aware of any reproductive health education that will be taught in the classroom. Parents have the right to opt-out of this curriculum for their child, and schools must accommodate their wishes. Additionally, schools are not permitted to provide any instruction that promotes religious beliefs or sexual activity for its students. The Healthy Youth Act also requires schools to provide accurate information regarding contraceptives and emergency contraception. Any instruction regarding contraceptives must emphasize abstinence and discuss the effectiveness and failure rate of different methods. Schools must also provide information about how to access reproductive health services, such as clinics or hotlines. Any instruction provided must give students the skills they need to make responsible decisions about their sexual health.
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