What are the legal implications of sex selection technologies in the United States?
In the United States, sex selection through the use of reproductive technology is generally prohibited. This means that parents cannot select the gender of their unborn child through any form of reproductive technology, such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF). This is due to the fact that it could potentially lead to gender discrimination and could also have a negative impact on the sex ratio in a population. In North Carolina, the legal implications of sex selection technologies are addressed in the North Carolina General Statute § 90-21.7. This law explicitly states that it is illegal to use reproductive technology to deliberately select the gender of a fetus. Furthermore, any medical provider or institution providing such services is subject to civil and criminal penalties, as well as having their professional license revoked. This law does not pertain to cases where the gender of an unborn child is identified for medical purposes. However, it does prevent health care professionals from performing any procedures or treatments for the express purpose of determining the gender of the fetus. In addition, the law also explicitly states that any agreement or contract that attempts to induce a person to perform or receive services for the purpose of sex selection should be void and unenforceable. This means that if a contract is signed in an attempt to get a medical provider to select the gender of an unborn child, it will not be legally valid. Overall, sex selection technologies are illegal in the United States, including in North Carolina, and any individual or organization found to be in violation of this law can face civil or criminal penalties. Therefore, it is important for people to understand the legal implications of sex selection technologies before engaging in them.
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