How does a securities arbitration decision become final?
A securities arbitration decision becomes final once it is approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). FINRA is the self-regulatory organization responsible for overseeing the rules and regulations of the securities industry. In Utah, FINRA is the governing entity that makes and approves all securities arbitration decisions. When the decision has been reached by the arbitration panel, a copy of the decision is sent to FINRA for its review and approval. FINRA reviews the decision for accuracy and compliance with its rules and regulations. Once the decision is approved, a copy is forwarded to all of the parties involved in the dispute. In some states, such as Utah, the decision is only considered final upon the expiration of a period set by FINRA. This period usually lasts for 30 days or so, and during this time, a party may challenge the decision by filing an appeal with FINRA. If no appeal is filed within the allotted time, the decision becomes final. In cases where an appeal is filed, the decision is not considered final until FINRA resolves the issue. If the appeal is rejected, the original decision is upheld. If the appeal is accepted, the original decision may be overturned, and a new decision is put in place. Once the appeal process is complete, the decision becomes final. In summary, a securities arbitration decision becomes final once it has been approved by FINRA. In Utah, this approval process is followed by a period of time during which a party may challenge the decision with an appeal; however, after this period has elapsed, or the appeal is resolved, the securities arbitration decision is deemed final.
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