Are there any differences between the rules of evidence in a traditional court and in a securities arbitration hearing?
Yes, there are some differences between the rules of evidence in a traditional court and in a securities arbitration hearing that take place in California. In court, the rules of evidence are generally more strict and the rules of evidence must be followed to ensure a fair trial. In securities arbitration hearings, the rules of evidence are more relaxed and the hearing is considered a non-adversarial, informal process. In court proceedings, the rules of evidence generally require that all evidence presented be logically relevant to the case, be accurate, and be obtained legally. In addition, the court provides strict rules for the admission of witness testimony. These rules require that the witness be competent, be able to give firsthand knowledge of the case, and provide an oath to tell the truth. In securities arbitration hearings, the rules of evidence are less strict. There is no requirement that evidence presented be logically relevant or be accurate. Witnesses do not need to provide an oath to tell the truth and their testimony can be secondhand rather than first-hand knowledge. Instead of the strict rules for admissibility, the arbitrator or panelists can decide which evidence should be considered relevant and reliable. The relaxed rules of evidence provide a more cost-effective, efficient process for resolving securities disputes in California. However, it is important to be aware that the relaxed rules of evidence may make it more challenging to ensure a fair and just proceeding.
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