What are the laws and regulations regarding data security?

In North Carolina, businesses must take reasonable steps to protect personal data from unauthorized access or disclosure. Businesses are obligated to create and maintain a secure environment in which to store personal data. This includes physical security measures such as locked cabinets and physical barriers, as well as logical security measures like password protection and encryption of data stored electronically. Every business must also have a data security policy in place to ensure that the data is not misplaced or misused. In addition to physical and logical security measures, businesses must also comply with the state’s data breach notification law. Businesses that experience a data breach involving personal data must notify affected individuals within 45 days of discovering the breach. The notification must include information about the breach, the type of personal information that may have been compromised, and steps taken by the business to protect any remaining data. Businesses must also comply with the Identity Theft and Personal Information Security Act. This act requires businesses to adopt and maintain written information security and data breach programs. These programs must include administrative, technical, and physical safeguards specifically designed to protect personal information from unauthorized access and breach. The programs must also include the ability to detect, contain, and prevent security incidents involving personal information. Businesses must also comply with the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This act requires businesses that store, process, transmit, or maintain protected health information to maintain reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and security of the information. Businesses must also have a designated Security Officer who is responsible for implementing and maintaining the security program.

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What are the laws and regulations regarding data security?

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