What are the laws and regulations regarding trade secrets and confidential information?

In Texas, as in many other states, trade secrets and confidential information are legally protected forms of intellectual property. It is illegal for individuals or businesses to use, disclose, or profit from trade secrets and confidential information without the permission of the rightful owner. Under Texas law, trade secrets can include any information, knowledge, or technology not generally known that provides a business with a unique benefit or competitive edge. Examples may include formulas, processes, devices, strategies, customer lists, or pricing information. To qualify as a trade secret, the information must be actively protected from public knowledge and not generally known or available through other sources. Confidential information is any information not intended to be disclosed that is acquired during the course of doing business. This may include customer lists, business procedures, software code, or financial data. The Texas Uniform Trade Secrets Act (TUTSA) is the primary law providing protection for trade secrets and confidential information. This law includes civil remedies available to individuals or businesses who suffer losses due to the misuse of their trade secrets and confidential information. It also states that contracts and non-disclosure agreements may be used to protect confidential information. To ensure protection for their intellectual property, businesses should consult an attorney familiar with Texas trade secrets and confidential information laws. They should also create non-disclosure agreements and other contractual documents to explicitly outline the confidential information they need to protect.

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