How does small claims court handle appeals?

In Michigan, appeals of Small Claims Court decisions are handled through the Michigan Court of Appeals. The appeals process starts with filing an appeal with the Court of Appeals. This must be done within 28 days of the Small Claims Court judgment in order to be considered. The appeals process is more formal than the Small Claims Court process and requires more detailed legal writing and research. Once an appeal is filed, each side can present their arguments in writing and may have the opportunity to appear in front of a Court of Appeals judge. The judge may ask questions and review evidence presented by both sides, along with the evidence used in the Small Claims Court trial. After reviewing both sides’ arguments, the judge will make a decision on the appeal. This decision is final and cannot be appealed. If an appeal is successful, the Court of Appeals may reverse the original decision and award damages to the appealing party or may order a new trial in the Small Claims Court. If the appeal is unsuccessful, the Small Claims Court decision stands. It is important to note that the appeals process is lengthy and can take several months for a decision to be made.

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