What is the court's decision-making process for small claims cases?

In Texas, the court’s decision-making process for small claims cases is based on evidence presented in court and testimony from witnesses. The small claims court is not as formal as a regular court and the rules of procedure for introducing evidence and making arguments are relaxed. Typically, the plaintiff, or the person bringing the case, will make an opening statement to explain the purpose of the case. The defendant will then present their side and the plaintiff will be allowed to make a rebuttal if needed. Both parties can present witnesses and testimony in support of their argument. Evidence such as photos, documents, and financial records can also be presented. At the end of the hearing, the judge will make a decision based on the evidence and testimony presented. The judge will also assess damages, if appropriate, and may also advise how the defendant should pay the plaintiff. The judge will explain their decision and provide legal reasoning for their decision. If someone is not satisfied with the decision, they can appeal it to a higher court. In general, the entire process is designed to resolve the dispute quickly and fairly.

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