Are there any restrictions on the type of evidence I can submit in a small claims court case?
Yes, there are restrictions on the type of evidence you can submit in a Small Claims Court case in Maryland. Generally, small claims courts prefer to hear evidence that is “direct” or “ firsthand”. This means that the evidence should come from someone who actually experienced or saw the incident in question. Documents, such as a contract or lease, may be accepted, but they must be authenticated by a witness with personal knowledge. Photographs, video, audio recordings, and physical evidence such as a broken item can also be used to support your claim. However, evidence obtained through illegal methods, such as trespassing, is not permitted. You cannot submit evidence that is irrelevant, hearsay, or prejudicial. Hearsay is testimony by a witness about what another person said, and it is generally inadmissible as evidence. Prejudicial evidence is evidence intended to unfairly influence the court’s decision in favor of one of the parties. If you have any questions about what type of evidence is acceptable, the judge in your case can provide you with more information.
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