Are there any rules or limitations on witnesses testifying in a small claims court case?

Yes, there are rules and limitations on witnesses testifying in a small claims court case in Maryland. In order for a witness to testify, the person must have firsthand knowledge of the matter in dispute. This means that the witness must be able to provide information about the case based on what he or she saw, heard, felt, or experienced. Witnesses may not testify based on their opinions, speculation, or guesses. The witness must also be 18 years old or older, and must be able to understand and answer questions in a straightforward and honest manner. In addition, witnesses must have direct knowledge of the facts of the case. Witnesses that have not been directly involved in the dispute cannot provide testimony of any kind, including hypothetical examples. For example, an expert witness cannot be called to give testimony about the dispute or similar disputes if they have not directly been involved in the case. Finally, witnesses must have a reasonable expectation of being available to attend the court hearing. Requests for witnesses to appear by video or telephone are sometimes granted, but the decision on whether a witness can testify in this manner is ultimately up to the judge. The availability of the witness must be discussed before the case is heard.

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