Are there any rules or limitations on witnesses testifying in a small claims court case?

Witnesses may appear in small claims court in New York, but there are rules and limitations that must be followed. First, both parties must agree to have the witness appear. If only one party wants a witness to testify, then the judge must approve the request. Second, the witness must have relevant and firsthand knowledge of the case. Witnesses cannot simply offer opinions or second-hand information about the case. For example, a witness may be able to testify about a purchase transaction they witnessed, but not about what either party may have said afterward. Third, a witness must be willing to appear in court. Most witnesses must be present in the courtroom and must be willing to answer questions from both sides. If the witness is unwilling or unable to appear in person, then their testimony may be allowed by video or telephone, but the judge must approve this request. Finally, witnesses must answer questions truthfully and honestly. If a witness gives false or misleading testimony, the witness may face consequences ranging from a warning from the judge to a penalty of perjury. Overall, witnesses may be allowed to testify in small claims court cases in New York, provided they meet the applicable rules and limitations.

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Are there any rules or limitations on witnesses testifying in a small claims court case?

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