Are there limits on the types of disputes that can be heard in small claims court?
Yes, there are limits on the types of disputes that can be heard in small claims court in Indiana. Small claims court is a court of limited jurisdiction, which means that it can only hear certain types of disputes. Typically, small claims court can handle a variety of civil cases which involve a relatively small amount of money, usually up to $6,000 for individuals and $10,000 for businesses. In Indiana, small claims court is limited to hearing claims dealing with the recovery of money, the enforcement of contracts, the recovery of property, and the enforcement of liens. In addition, small claims court does not have jurisdiction over cases involving criminal matters, real estate disputes, disputes involving the title of real estate, wrongs to people (such as breach of fiduciary duty, libel, slander, fraud), or disputes involving more than the specified maximum amount. In addition, some types of cases must be tried in a higher court if the case involves more witnesses than the small claims court allows for. Generally, small claims court can only hear claims with one or two witnesses. Other cases must be heard in a higher court, such as a circuit court, if the dispute involves more witnesses. In summary, small claims court is limited to hearing certain types of disputes involving relatively small amounts of money. It does not have jurisdiction over certain types of cases, and cases with more witnesses must be heard in a higher court.
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