Are there limits on the types of disputes that can be heard in small claims court?

Yes, there are limits on the types of disputes that can be heard in small claims court in West Virginia. According to West Virginia state law, only disputes between individuals or businesses can be heard in small claims court. This means that disputes involving the government or public entities, such as schools, libraries, and hospitals, cannot be heard in small claims court. In addition, disputes that involve more than $5,000 or involve complex legal issues, such as bankruptcy, are not allowed in small claims court. Any disputes involving the title to real estate, custody of children, or wills and trusts can also not be heard by a small claims court judge. Cases that are criminal in nature, such as assault or theft, cannot be heard in small claims court either. Small claims court is designed to handle small disputes quickly and cost-effectively. By limiting the types of cases that can be heard, the court is able to handle a greater number of small disputes in a timely manner.

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