Is securities fraud a federal or state crime?
Securities fraud is both a federal and state crime. Depending on the specifics of the case, the federal government or the state of Florida may investigate and prosecute the fraud. Federal securities laws are enforced by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC has the authority to investigate and prosecute securities fraud at a federal level. At the state level, securities fraud is regulated by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation and is covered under Chapter 517 of the Florida Statutes. Under this chapter, it is illegal to engage in fraudulent activities involving the offer, purchase, or sale of securities. The Florida Office of Financial Regulation is responsible for enforcing state laws and regulations protecting investors and the integrity of the securities markets. Anyone convicted of securities fraud in Florida may face fines or prison time, or both. In summary, securities fraud is a federal crime, regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and a state crime, regulated by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation. Punishment for securities fraud may include fines, prison time, or both.
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