Are there any international laws that protect investors from securities fraud?
Yes, there are international laws that protect investors from securities fraud. These laws are known as the IOSCO Principles, which are overseen by the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The Principles require countries to have comprehensive laws, regulations, and policies in place to protect investors and maintain the integrity of their financial markets. The IOSCO Principles focus on issues such as licensing and the appropriate qualifications of brokers and dealers, disclosure of information, prevention of insider trading and market manipulation, auditing and reporting requirements, and other measures to ensure transparency of the markets. Countries are also expected to have effective enforcement mechanisms, including civil and criminal penalties for violations. In addition, the IOSCO also has standards for specific activities, such as short-selling and derivatives trading, to ensure that transactions are executed in a fair and efficient manner. Furthermore, countries are also encouraged to cooperate and collaborate with each other to ensure effective implementation of the IOSCO Principles. This can include sharing information on market activities, taking coordinated enforcement actions, and working together to prevent fraud. In Washington, the Securities Act of Washington and the Washington Securities Law provide a robust framework of measures to protect investors from securities fraud, including civil and criminal sanctions, licensing requirements, and disclosure of information. These laws also require investment advisers and broker-dealers to adhere to professional standards of conduct and provide investors with a mechanism to settle disputes through arbitration.
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