What is the definition of cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that uses technology, such as the Internet or cell phones, to send or post mean or hurtful messages. It can also involve sending images, videos and websites that are intended to be derogatory or hurtful. Cyberbullying can involve one person sending or posting hurtful material directly to another person, or one person sending or posting hurtful material about another person to a wider audience. Cyberbullying can be done anonymously, as it is easy to hide behind a virtual identity. In Iowa, cyberbullying is defined as “using the Internet, interactive and digital technologies or mobile phones to deliberately intimidate, demean, humiliate, or exclude someone, or otherwise intentionally harm or harm someone’s reputation.” This definition is broader than other forms of bullying as it does not require physical contact. Cyberbullying can have serious psychological and emotional consequences for victims. It can create a feeling of powerlessness and isolation, which can lead to anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Victims of cyberbullying can experience school failure, decreased self-esteem, and difficulty getting along with others. In Iowa, cyberbullying is a serious violation of social media law and perpetrators may be held liable for damages or face criminal charges.
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