How is “fault” determined in sports injury cases?
In North Carolina, the fault in sports injury cases is determined by a legal principle known as “negligence.” Negligence is when someone does not act safely or does something that could have been reasonably expected to lead to an injury. To prove negligence, the plaintiff (the person who was injured) must show that the defendant (the person or entity responsible for the injury) failed to use reasonable care, which caused the plaintiff’s injury. There are four parts to a negligence case: duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages. First, the plaintiff must show that the defendant had a legal or moral obligation, known as a “duty”, to provide a reasonable level of safety. Next, the plaintiff must show that the defendant breached that duty by failing to act safely. That breach must have been both the cause of and the legal basis for the injury. Finally, the plaintiff must show that they incurred actual losses as a result of the injury. In North Carolina, the court looks at many factors in negligence cases, including the level of skill of the parties involved, the nature of the activity, the custom of competition, and the use of safety equipment. The court will also consider whether the defendant had knowledge (or should have had knowledge) of the potential for injury, as well as the age and experience of the plaintiff. Ultimately, the court will decide whether the evidence presented is strong enough to prove that the defendant was negligent and responsible for the plaintiff’s injury.
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