What is “substantial gainful activity” (SGA) and how does it relate to Social Security Disability?
Substantial gainful activity (SGA) is a term that the Social Security Administration (SSA) uses to define the amount of income a person can receive while receiving disability benefits in Illinois. The SSA defines SGA as activities that are usually done for pay or profit. For example, working as an employee or running a business. When a person files a Social Security Disability (SSD) claim in Illinois, the SSA will look at their current and past work to see if they are performing SGA. If their earnings are above the SGA threshold established by the SSA, they will not be eligible for SSD benefits. In Illinois, the SGA threshold is determined by the state, and it may change each year. As of 2020, individuals cannot earn more than $1,310 a month to be considered disabled and eligible for SSD. Those who are unable to work due to a disability and have a monthly income below the SGA threshold are eligible for SSD. The SSA considers not only income when determining SSD eligibility, but also the type of work a person does. While the SGA amount is an important factor in determining eligibility, the SSA will also look at whether a person can perform a certain type of work, and if they have the skills needed to perform the job. It is important to note that whether a person is performing SGA or not, the SSA will closely review their case to make sure that they meet the criteria for SSD. Those who are applying for SSD in Illinois should be aware of the SGA threshold and the type of work they can do as this is an important factor in determining eligibility.
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