What happens at a Social Security Disability hearing?

At a Social Security Disability hearing, a non-attorney representative or attorney presents the case of the person requesting disability benefits (known as the claimant) to an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). The hearing takes place in the hearing office in the state in which the claimant resides. During the hearing, the representative or attorney and the ALJ will ask questions about the claimant’s medical condition, work history and any other proof of disability. The ALJ will also ask questions of medical experts, vocational experts and any other witnesses that are present. The claimant may be asked to take a mental or physical examination. The ALJ may also call the claimant’s employer or other relevant people for additional information. After the hearing, the ALJ will consider all of the evidence that was presented and decide whether the claimant is disabled. This decision will be detailed in a written decision that is sent to the claimant. If the claimant disagrees with the ALJ’s decision, they have the right to appeal it. In California, Social Security Disability hearings are generally held in person, but in some cases may also be conducted over the telephone. It is important that the claimant arrives to the hearing on time and prepared with all of the documents necessary to support their case.

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