How does Social Security define “disability”?

In Washington, Social Security defines disability as an inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. For people to be eligible to receive Social Security Disability benefits, they must have a physical or mental condition deemed “severe” by the Social Security Administration. To be considered severe, the medical condition must significantly limit the applicant’s ability to complete basic work activities for 12 months or more. Additionally, the impairment must not only be considered severe, but it must also be considered medically determinable. This means that medical evidence must be provided to prove the condition exists, such as a medical report or test results. Lastly, the applicant must show that they are unable to complete any work activity due to his or her impairment. The inability to work must be supported by medical evidence or documentation from a doctor that can attest to the applicant’s inability to work. Overall, the Social Security Administration takes many factors into consideration when determining if an impairment is considered disabling and legally entitles the applicant to receive benefits.

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How does Social Security define “disability”?

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