What does Social Security consider a “severe” disability?

In Illinois, Social Security considers a “severe” disability to be one that has lasted or is expected to last at least 12 months, and it also must limit your ability to do basic work activities. To be considered a severe disability, it must be determined that an individual cannot perform any of his/her past relevant jobs or any work that exists in significant numbers in the national economy. In determining whether a disability is severe or not, Social Security considers the claimant’s age, education level, and work experience. In general, a severe disability should limit the claimant’s ability to do even simple tasks. For example, a severe disability might limit a person’s ability to understand instructions, carry out instructions, respond appropriately to supervisors, or interact appropriately with coworkers or the public. A severe disability may also limit someone’s ability to walk, stand, sit, lift, carry, push, or pull. Such disabilities might include vision or hearing impairments, mental illness, physical disabilities, congenital defects, and diseases such as cancer, AIDS, heart disease, or diabetes. It is important to note that Social Security does not consider age, education, or work experience when determining whether a disability is considered severe enough to qualify for benefits. The Social Security Administration instead examines the individual’s limitations and what effect those limitations have on his/her ability to work.

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What does Social Security consider a “severe” disability?

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