What are the laws concerning the development and use of genetic engineering technologies?

In California, genetic engineering technologies are subject to both state and federal laws. The California Biotechnology Act of 1983 governs the development, manufacture, and use of genetic engineering technology in the state. This law states that all licensed biotechnology companies must obtain approval from the California Department of Health Services before engaging in activities involving genetic engineering. The California Department of Public Health also issues permits for research, clinical trials, and other activities involving genetic engineering. The requirements for these permits are outlined in the California Health and Safety Code. In addition, both the California Environmental Quality Act and the California Health and Safety Code regulate activities involving the use of genetic engineering by requiring the proper disposal of any waste or materials related to these activities. At the federal level, the Food and Drug Administration regulates the safety of foods and medicines that are developed using genetic engineering. The Federal Trade Commission regulates the accuracy of labeling on products that have been genetically engineered. Finally, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also regulates the development and use of genetically modified crops and livestock. Overall, the development and use of genetic engineering technologies is subject to a variety of state and federal laws. It is important for companies and individuals to be familiar with these laws in order to stay in compliance when using and developing genetic engineering technology.

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