What are the laws concerning the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare?
In Georgia, the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare is regulated by the Georgia Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Human Services Act. This act outlines the legal requirements for the use of AI in healthcare and provides guidance on the types of activities that require the involvement of a human healthcare provider. The Act prohibits the deployment of AI technology in healthcare without specific authorization from the Georgia Department of Community Health or other state agencies, and requires healthcare providers to review and approve AI-based decisions regarding patient care. In some cases, AI-based decision-making may be permitted with appropriate safeguards to ensure that the decision is made in the best interest of the patient. Furthermore, the Act prohibits the use of AI in the diagnosis of illness or injury, the prescription of medications, surgery, or other invasive medical procedures. Healthcare providers must also inform the patient when AI technology is used to make decisions about their care, and allow the patient an opportunity to provide input into the decision-making process. Finally, the Act requires healthcare providers to take steps to protect the privacy of patients and ensure the security and accuracy of the data used in AI-based decision-making. This includes measures to protect against malicious activities such as hacking or unauthorized access to patient data. By ensuring appropriate safeguards are in place, the Georgia Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Human Services Act strives to ensure that AI technology is used responsibly in healthcare and that the safety and security of patients is maintained.
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