Are there any laws concerning the regulation of autonomous weapons systems?
Yes, there are laws concerning the regulation of autonomous weapons systems in Washington. The Washington State Legislature enacted Senate Bill 5144 in 2019, which regulates autonomous weapons systems used by state and local governments. This bill prohibits the use of autonomous weapons systems designed to identify, select, and attack human targets without meaningful human control or meaningful human interaction. It also requires that autonomous weapons systems are used in accordance with international humanitarian law and international human rights law. Additionally, the bill requires that autonomous weapons systems be subject to periodic review by the Washington State Legislature, and require written consent from the state legislature before any autonomous weapons systems may be acquired by state or local government. Furthermore, the bill mandates that any state or local government may not use autonomous weapons systems to inflict physical harm to people or property, seize or otherwise interfere with property, or arbitrarily gather information on individuals or groups. This bill serves as a reminder that government entities must be mindful of the ethical implications of introducing potentially lethal autonomous technology into our society.
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