What types of activities can constitute unfair competition?

Unfair competition law in Illinois is used to protect businesses from unfair or deceptive acts or practices that could harm their businesses or lead to an unfair advantage. Unfair competition activities can take many forms and can include a variety of different types of conduct targeted at other businesses, customers, or both. Some common types of activities that constitute unfair competition include false advertising, false representations, use of confidential information, deceptive pricing, and unfair business practices. False advertising is a common example of unfair competition and involves advertising or promoting a product or service in a misleading way. This can be done by omitting important facts, exaggerating the benefits of a product, or simply lying about the product, which can lead to unfair competition. False representations are similar to false advertising, but instead of misleading customers, false representations are aimed at other businesses. This could include exaggerating the capabilities of a product or service, or making statements that are not true or are unsubstantiated. Using confidential information, such as trade secrets, can also constitute unfair competition if done without permission. Companies may obtain confidential information without permission in order to gain an unfair advantage over competitors. Deceptive pricing is another form of unfair competition. This includes setting prices that are too low, or offering products or services that are of a lower quality or value than advertised. This can lead to unfair competition because competitors are unable to match the low prices or quality. Finally, unfair business practices, such as price fixing, bid rigging, and boycotting, can be considered unfair competition and are illegal in many states, including Illinois. These practices are often used to unfairly limit competition and give one business an advantage over another.

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