What are the legally recognized types of unfair competition?
Under Unfair Competition Law in Pennsylvania, there are legally recognized types of unfair competition, which are usually divided into two categories. The first category is Unfair Business Practices, which refers to practices that are considered to be illegal or unethical in business dealings. This includes false advertising, misrepresentation of products or services, trademark infringement, passing off of goods and services as those of another competitor, and other practices. The second category of unfair competition is Anti-Competitive Practices. This type of behavior includes the use of price fixing or collusion between businesses to limit the competition, the manipulation of customers or potential customers to prevent them from doing business with competitors, and the abuse of a dominant market position to the detriment of smaller businesses. Other types of unfair competition exist, including misappropriation of trade secrets, false or misleading labeling or packaging, and deceptive telemarketing. In some cases, using “bait and switch” tactics or misleading consumers about the quality of a product or service can also be considered unfair competition. In Pennsylvania, the law is designed to protect business owners from an array of unfair competition practices and to ensure a fair and competitive marketplace.
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