What is the doctrine of patent exhaustion?

The doctrine of patent exhaustion is a part of Unfair Competition Law in California. It is a legal doctrine that states that once a patent holder sells or otherwise authorizes the use of their patented item, they no longer have control over that item. This means that the patent holder can no longer limit how the item is used and cannot control the sale or distribution of the item. This doctrine applies to all types of patented items, including physical products such as electronics and machines, software, and even artistic works. This doctrine is important because it allows people to purchase items and use them as they wish without fear of legal action. For example, if a person purchases a copyrighted book, they can loan it to a friend, resell it on the internet, or even give it away to another person. The doctrine of patent exhaustion is important for businesses because it prevents patent holders from unfairly attempting to control the entire market by preventing competitors from creating compatible products. This doctrine allows competitors to produce and resell products that are similar to existing products, providing customers with more options to choose from. The doctrine of patent exhaustion is an important part of Unfair Competition Law in California. It helps to ensure free competition in the market place, which benefits both consumers and businesses.

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