What is the doctrine of patent exhaustion?
The doctrine of patent exhaustion is a legal concept found in Unfair Competition Law in Massachusetts. It specifies that patent owners are not able to control the use of their patent once it has been lawfully sold or licensed. The doctrine of patent exhaustion is based on the idea that a patentee has been compensated with a royalty for its original sale or license, and so additional royalties should not be allowed if the patented item is reused or resold. Essentially, the doctrine of patent exhaustion prevents a patentee from exercising control over the use of their patented product after it has been sold. To illustrate, let’s say someone creates a new type of computer and holds a patent for it. They are then allowed to restrict the use of the computer, and charge a royalty fee for its use. However, if that person sells the computer to someone else, they lose control over how it is used. The new owner is free to use, modify, or resell the product without having to pay the original patent holder another royalty. In short, the doctrine of patent exhaustion applies to Unfair Competition Law in Massachusetts. It is a legal concept that prevents patent owners from controlling the use of their patented product or from receiving further royalties once it has been lawfully sold or licensed.
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