What is the scope of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act?

The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a federal law enacted by Congress in 1986 to protect computers and networks from unauthorized access. The CFAA makes it illegal to intentionally access a computer without authorization or exceed authorized access. It also makes it illegal to use a computer to knowingly access or download information or cause damage to a protected computer. The scope of the CFAA is vast. It applies to individuals and companies using computers or electronic devices to access or download confidential information or to damage another computer or network. It also applies to people who access computers in order to fraudulently obtain funds or services or to commit a crime. Examples of CFAA violations include hacking into someone else’s computer, sending an unsolicited email, or using a computer to commit fraud. In North Carolina, the CFAA applies to all individuals and businesses that use computers or networks to store or transmit data. The CFAA also covers networks outside the state as well as international networks. North Carolina has adopted the federal law, so all of its provisions apply. The CFAA applies to computers and networks used by public and private entities, universities, individuals, and companies. As the law is intended to protect against computer crimes, it carries severe penalties such as fines and imprisonment upon conviction. It is important to note that the CFAA is a federal law and can be enforced by both state and federal authorities.

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