What is the basic structure of the US Constitution?
The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land. It is the foundation for all laws and government actions in the United States. The Constitution is divided into seven different sections, or articles. Each article explains a different concept, such as rights of citizens, the structure of the government, and the amendment process. Article I explains the legislative powers of Congress—the two houses of our governmental system, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Article II establishes the executive branch of government and describes the powers of the President and Vice President. Article III explains the judicial branch of government and the Supreme Court. Article IV addresses states’ rights, the admission of new states, and border disputes. Article V explains the amendment process by which changes to the Constitution can be made, while Article VI declares that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Finally, Article VII explains how the Constitution can be ratified by the states and put into effect. Together, these seven articles create the basic structure of our government and provide the framework for how it functions. They establish the process for making and changing laws, as well as for ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens. This structure of the US Constitution is the foundation for our system of government and has been in use for more than 230 years.
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