How does the US Constitution protect individual rights?
The U.S. Constitution protects individual rights by establishing a system of checks and balances between three branches of government. The branches are the legislative, executive, and judicial. The executive branch is held accountable by the legislative branch, which is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. These two branches act as a check on the President by ensuring he or she is following the laws passed by Congress. The judicial branch is also responsible for protecting individual rights. They are tasked with interpreting laws and ensuring that citizens’ rights are upheld in accordance with the Constitution. The Constitution specifically outlines fundamental rights in the Bill of Rights, including the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, the right to privacy, and the right to due process. These rights are designed to protect citizens from actions by the government, such as infringing on their freedom of speech, or searching their property without a warrant. The Constitution also protects against discrimination based on race, religion, or sex. The Constitution also sets forth a process for amending the document. This process is in place to ensure that individual rights can be protected from changes to the Constitution that may occur over time. It also serves as a safeguard to ensure that no laws can be passed that would violate individual rights. Overall, the Constitution is in place to protect the individual rights of citizens. It serves as a safeguard against the government infringing on those rights and it provides a system of checks and balances between the three branches of government.
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