How does the US Constitution protect individual rights?
The United States Constitution is the highest law of the land. It provides the framework for a nation and the rights of its citizens. One of the primary purposes of the Constitution is to protect individual rights. The Bill of Rights, part of the Constitution, sets out certain fundamental rights belonging to all citizens. These include civil liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly, as well as the right to bear arms. In addition, the Bill of Rights protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, cruel and unusual punishment, double jeopardy, and the right to due process in court. The Constitution also protects unenumerated rights by preventing the government from passing laws that infringe on fundamental liberties. This is known as the Ninth Amendment and states that just because a right isn’t spelled out in the Constitution, it doesn’t mean the government is allowed to take it away. Finally, the Constitution is also designed to limit the power of government in order to protect citizens from tyrannical rule. The Constitution establishes three branches of government and divides power between them. This helps to provide a checks-and-balance system which prevents the government from becoming oppressive. Ultimately, the US Constitution is designed to protect individual rights. It does this by providing citizens with civil liberties outlined in the Bill of Rights, protecting unenumerated rights, and limiting government power.
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