What are the three branches of the US government and their functions?

The three branches of the US government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch is designed to check and balance the powers of the other two branches, ensuring that no single branch has too much power. The legislative branch is comprised of Congress, the body responsible for making laws. Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state, while the House of Representatives has 435 voting members. Senators and representatives are chosen by their respective states and serve for a period of two and four years respectively. Together, they make federal laws, declare war, approve treaties, and appropriate money for public needs. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws. It consists of the President, Vice President, and the Cabinet, which are made up of the 15 executive departments responsible for certain areas of public service. The President is the head of the executive branch. He is elected by the people to serve a four-year term and is responsible for executing the laws passed by Congress. The judicial branch is the court system, which is the final arbiter for interpreting the laws. The court system consists of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals, and the district courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and is made up of nine justices. It has the power to interpret the US Constitution and is the final judge for all matters of appeals. The Court of Appeals and district courts have the power to hear appeals from lower level courts and to interpret and decide on matters of federal law.

What are the three branches of the US government and their functions?

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