What is judicial review and how does it affect constitutional law?
Judicial review is the power of the courts, or the Judicial Branch, to examine the laws and actions of the legislative and executive branches of government. This means that the courts have the authority to declare laws, or parts of them, unconstitutional. In the state of Georgia, judicial review is managed by the Georgia Supreme Court. Judicial review affects Constitutional law by allowing the courts to enforce the Constitution and uphold its principles. This helps to ensure that the laws of the state are fair and not in violation of the Constitution. The courts must determine whether the laws passed by the legislature are in compliance with the U.S. Constitution and the Georgia Constitution. Judicial review also gives individuals a way to challenge laws. If a person believes that a law is unconstitutional, they can file a lawsuit in court. The court then has to decide if the law violates the Constitution. If it does, then it can be declared unconstitutional and the law will be invalidated. In conclusion, judicial review helps to ensure that laws in Georgia comply with the U.S. and Georgia Constitutions. It also allows individuals to challenge laws that they believe are unconstitutional. This helps to provide protection to citizens by ensuring that they are not subject to laws that violate their constitutional rights.
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