What is the doctrine of separation of powers?
The doctrine of separation of powers is a concept from the field of Constitutional Law that is entrenched in New Hampshire’s legal system. This doctrine is based on the principle that certain governmental functions should be kept separate so that each branch of government can act as a check and balance on the others. The three branches of the New Hampshire government are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The legislature makes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judiciary interprets them. Each one is separate and distinct from the others, and one branch cannot interfere or restrict the function of the others. Separation of powers also means that the state’s Constitution provides different roles for different branches of government. In New Hampshire, the executive branch, headed by the Governor, is responsible for executing and enforcing the laws. The legislative branch, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for passing legislation. The judicial branch, which consists of the Superior Court and Supreme Court, is responsible for interpreting the law. The doctrine of separation of powers is essential to ensure that no one branch of government has too much power and authority. It is the system of "checks and balances" that is necessary for the structure and stability of the government in New Hampshire.
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