What is the Supremacy Clause of the US Constitution?
The Supremacy Clause is a clause in the United States Constitution that grants the federal government authority over any state laws that conflict with it. This clause is found in Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the Constitution and it states that the Constitution, federal laws made in accordance with it, and treaties made under its authority, shall be the supreme law of the land. This means that it has primacy over any state law. In Ohio, this clause has had an important impact on its laws. The Supreme Court of the United States has frequently used the Supremacy Clause to invalidate state laws if they are found to be in conflict with federal law or the United States Constitution. This has been seen in cases like Ohio v. Thomas where the Supreme Court overturned an Ohio law that discriminated against interstate commerce, and Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health where the Supreme Court invalidated an Ohio law restricting abortion access that violated the right of privacy established by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Roe v. Wade. The Supremacy Clause is an important part of the United States Constitution and it ensures that the federal government has supremacy over any conflicting state laws. This vehicle of legal protection has been used in Ohio to ensure that individuals’ rights and freedoms are not infringed upon by state laws that violate federal law or the United States Constitution.
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