What is the difference between constitutional and statutory law?
Constitutional and statutory law are two distinct types of law in California. The primary difference between them is that one derives its authority from the United States Constitution, while the other derives its authority from state or local legislative bodies. Constitutional law is the highest form of law in the United States, as it governs how the federal, state, and local governments operate. These laws are found in the United States Constitution and the US Supreme Court has the ultimate power to interpret and enforce them. Examples of constitutional law include the Bill of Rights, which guarantees citizens certain rights such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. Statutory law is created by federal, state, and local legislative bodies and are often referred to as ‘statutes’. This type of law is written to address specific issues and is based on the specific needs of each state or locality. Statutory law includes things like labor laws, tax laws, and criminal laws. It is often more narrow in scope than constitutional law, and state courts have the ultimate authority to interpret and enforce this type of law. In conclusion, the main difference between constitutional and statutory law is that one derives its authority from the US Constitution and the other from state legislatures. Both types of law are important and necessary, and they work together to ensure that citizens have their rights respected and that laws are enforced.
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