What are the limits of federal power under the US Constitution?

Under the United States Constitution, the federal government is limited in the power it has over the states. The federal government cannot violate the rights that are enumerated in the Constitution and must abide by the principles of federalism, which require that the federal government respects the autonomy of the states. The federal government cannot supersede the laws of a state, nor can they require that a state enforce a federal law. Additionally, the federal government has no authority over the local laws of a state. Furthermore, the federal government has no power to impose taxes or raise taxes beyond the amount that is necessary to fund operations of the federal government. In addition, the federal government cannot interfere with the rights of an individual to freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition for a redress of grievances. Finally, the federal government must adhere to the Due Process Clause of the Constitution, which states that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. In California, the federal government must comply with all of these restrictions.

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