What are the limits of federal power under the US Constitution?

The United States Constitution, in Article 1, Section 8, outlines the limits of federal power. According to the Constitution, the federal government has the power to: collect taxes; raise and maintain a navy and army; borrow money; regulate commerce between the states; establish a standard currency; establish naturalization and bankruptcy laws; make laws necessary and proper for carrying out their other powers; and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. Under the US Constitution, the federal government has limited powers, and the states have certain powers that are not reserved to the federal government. This is known as the doctrine of "federalism." Under this doctrine, the states are considered sovereign over matters, such as land use, education, and health care, that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution. The Constitution also defines the shared powers of the states and federal government. For example, the federal government is given the power to declare war and is responsible for establishing a uniform system of bankruptcy laws. The states can pass their own laws regarding marriage, civil rights, and local taxation. The Tenth Amendment also protects the rights of the states and limits the powers of the federal government. This amendment, known as the "reserved rights" doctrine, states that any power not given to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people. This allows the states to make laws to protect the rights of their citizens, while still allowing the federal government to pass laws that affect the entire nation.

What are the limits of federal power under the US Constitution?

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