What is the scope of equal protection rights under the US Constitution?
Equal protection rights are an important part of the US Constitution. These rights allow all citizens to be treated equally under the law, regardless of their race, gender, or religion. This means that the government is prohibited from discriminating against people on the basis of any of these categories. In Hawaii, equal protection rights are further protected by the Hawaii Constitution, the state civil rights law, and the Hawaii Discrimination Law. These laws help ensure that all citizens have access to the same opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, or religion. The Hawaii Constitution also prohibits discrimination based on sex, ancestry, disability, age, and marital status. At the federal level, the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution guarantees the right to equal protection. The 14th Amendment states that all citizens shall have “equal protection of the laws” and prohibits states from denying any person “the equal protection of the laws.” This means that all US citizens, regardless of their race, gender, or religion, are entitled to the same rights and protections under the law. In conclusion, the scope of equal protection rights under the US Constitution is quite broad and includes the protection of all citizens from discrimination based on race, gender, religion, sex, ancestry, disability, age, and marital status. All citizens of the United States are entitled to equal protection under the law, as guaranteed by the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution.
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