What is the scope of equal protection rights under the US Constitution?
The scope of equal protection rights under the US Constitution is the principle that all people should be treated fairly and equally under the law, regardless of their race, gender, disability, religion, or any other protected characteristic. This principle is enshrined in the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution, which states that no state shall deny "any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." In New Mexico, the equal protection rights of all individuals are upheld through the New Mexico Constitution, which states that "all persons within the jurisdiction of this state shall enjoy the same civil rights and be subject to the same responsibilities under the law." This means that everyone in New Mexico – regardless of race, gender, disability, religion, or any other protected characteristic – is entitled to the same rights, protections, and benefits under the law. The scope of equal protection rights also extends beyond basic civil rights. For example, the federal and state governments must provide access to public services, such as education and healthcare, to everyone regardless of their race, gender, disability, religion, or any other protected characteristic. Additionally, the US Supreme Court has held that same-sex couples have the same right to marry as different sex couples, and that states cannot deny people the right to marry based solely on their gender. Ultimately, the scope of equal protection rights upholds the principle that all people should be treated fairly and equally under the law, regardless of their race, gender, disability, religion, or any other protected characteristic. Every person in New Mexico is entitled to these rights, protections, and benefits under the law.
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