What is the scope of equal protection rights under the US Constitution?

The scope of equal protection rights under the US Constitution is the guarantee that no individual or group of people will be discriminated against based on certain protected classes, such as race, gender, national origin, religion, or disability. This means that no one can be treated differently or denied certain rights because of these characteristics. For example, if two people of different races are applying for the same job, they must receive equal consideration. The US Supreme Court has established several tests for determining whether or not a law or government action violates equal protection rights. The strict scrutiny test is one of the most rigorous and is applied when the law in question affects a fundamental right or a protected class. Under this test, the law must pass a high standard of justification and the government must prove that its actions are necessary and narrowly tailored to meet a compelling public interest. In the state of Ohio, there are a number of statutes that serve to protect individuals from discrimination. These include the Ohio Civil Rights Act, which prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations, and the Fair Housing Act, which prohibits discrimination in the sale and rental of housing. The Equal Access to Public Services and Accommodations Act also prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, disability, and veteran status in public services and accommodations. In conclusion, the US Constitution guarantees that individuals and groups of people are not subject to discrimination based on certain characteristics. In Ohio, as well as other states, individuals are able to seek legal protection against discrimination under various laws and regulations.

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