How has the Supreme Court interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause?

The Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause states that no state shall “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” This clause is meant to ensure that all individuals have equal protection under the law. The Supreme Court has interpreted this clause broadly and has been instrumental in applying its meaning to various civil liberties issues. The Supreme Court has ruled that the Equal Protection Clause prohibits any state from arbitrarily denying any individual or group the same rights and privileges as another. It was used to invalidate state miscegenation laws that banned interracial marriage and laws prohibiting women from participating in primary elections. The Equal Protection Clause was also used to undermine the separate-but-equal doctrine that allowed the segregation of African Americans and whites in public schools and universities. The Supreme Court has also used the Equal Protection Clause to protect individuals from discrimination based on sex, national origin, disability, and religion. In recent years, the Court has extended equal protection to certain classes of people, such as people of the same gender and transgender people. The Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause provides an important safeguard against discrimination. It requires the government to treat all individuals fairly and provides a remedy if individuals are treated differently based on classifications such as race, gender, or religion. Ultimately, this interpretation has protected minority groups and advanced the cause of civil rights in New Hampshire and across the country.

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How has the Supreme Court interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause?

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