How has the Supreme Court interpreted the scope of federal power under the US Constitution?

The scope of federal power under the US Constitution has been interpreted in various ways by the Supreme Court. According to the Constitution, the federal government is limited to only those powers specifically granted to it. This means that the federal government cannot take any action unless its authority is specifically stated in the Constitution. The Supreme Court has interpreted this limitation on federal power using the doctrine of enumerated powers. This doctrine states that the federal government only has specific powers or authority that are explicitly listed in the Constitution. For example, the Supreme Court held in United States v. Lopez that Congress could not enact a law banning the possession of firearms in local school zones, because it was not explicitly authorized in the Constitution. The Supreme Court has also interpreted the scope of federal power using the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution. This clause states that Congress has the authority to make laws it deems necessary and proper to execute its existing powers. For example, in McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court held that Congress had the power to create the Second Bank of the United States, even though it was not explicitly stated in the Constitution. Overall, the Supreme Court has interpreted the scope of federal power under the US Constitution in various ways. Through the doctrine of enumerated powers and the Necessary and Proper Clause, the Supreme Court has sought to ensure that the federal government is limited to only those powers and authorities specifically granted to it by the Constitution.

How has the Supreme Court interpreted the scope of federal power under the US Constitution?

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