How has the Supreme Court interpreted the scope of federal power under the US Constitution?
The Supreme Court has interpreted the scope of federal power under the US Constitution through its rulings on a variety of cases. The Court’s decisions have established that national power, as granted by the Constitution, is broad and sweeping. For example, the Supreme Court has said that Congress has the authority to determine the scope of federal regulatory power. This means that Congress has broad powers to pass legislation to regulate business and markets and to protect citizens from harm. This ruling is based on Congress’s “necessary and proper” clause, which gives the federal government the power to pass laws that are necessary and proper to exercise its enumerated powers. The Court has also held that the federal government can preempt state law in certain circumstances. This means that when federal and state laws conflict, the federal law will take precedence, as the Constitution gives the federal government the ultimate authority. Additionally, the Supreme Court has also recognized that the federal government has various “implied powers,” which is the power to pass laws not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. This ruling has established that Congress can pass laws to further their constitutional goals, even if the law doesn’t explicitly state those goals. Through a variety of rulings, the Supreme Court has established that the scope of federal power is broad and sweeping, and Congress can pass laws that further the purposes of the Constitution, even if they aren’t explicit in the text.
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